"Information has never been so free," declared Hillary Clinton in her speech on Internet freedom in January this year. "Even in authoritarian countries, information networks are helping people discover new facts and making governments more accountable." And she continued saying how Obama had during his visit to China in November "defended the right of people to freely access information, and said that the more freely information flows the stronger societies become. He spoke about how access to information helps citizens to hold their governments accountable, generates new ideas, and encourages creativity." (quotes via Guardian)
During the protests in Teheran in June 2009 Twitter turned out to be a vital tool for the opposition in Iran when journalists had been kicked out and the Internet "shut down". Still the opposition managed to get the message out to the world via twitter and mobile phones and networks like CNN used tweets as their prime source for news from Teheran. This was revolutionary and the foreign department even asked Twitter to reschedule their maintenance so that it wouldn't be at a bad moment for the opposition in Iran.
But now things are different. When the information being leaked out is classified diplomatic information from US embassies the Internet is, all of a sudden, not as free as it used to be. Twitter trends are being censored with Wikileaks not appearing on the trends list despite being the most trending phrase. Companies like Amazon is pressured to throw Wikileaks out of their servers, PayPal is pressured to shut down the Wikileaks account so they can not receive donations. Wikileaks bank accounts in Switzerland are frozen and MasterCard announces Wikileaks can not be supported with a payment via MasterCard.
Is this the freedom of the Internet? The freedom to reveal inconvenient secrets about "the axis of evil" but not about the US. Is the strengthening of societies at the cost of governments only good when it happens in other societies than the US? Are we being censored on Twitter, Facebook and Google? Are we OK with the US government shutting down domains of websites reveling inconvenient information?
Politicians need to wake up to reality. The reality of the connected world. The reality of journalism in the times of the Internet. It doesn't make any difference if Julian Assange is jailed or Wikileaks shut down. People will tell. Information will be shared. Secrets will leak at a pace never seen before.
I don't approve with everything Julian Assange does. But I think the freedom of the Internet is something we need to stand up for. It's something politicians not only in China and Iran need to wake up to but in Washington DC as well. The power is shifting to the people. That's the power of the Internet.
In Iceland we have had it with deceiving politicians and manipulating authority. As the world saw during the Cod Wars Icelanders are really bad at bending to authority. And again when it came to the Icesave agreement. The people of Iceland just chose 25 people from the general public to rewrite the constitution redistributing power so that politicians can not repeat the corruption that lead to the collapse of the Icelandic economy two years ago. And Icelanders support the transparency Wikileaks brings to diplomacy. It's time to stop playing those silly games and getting our act together.
Wikileaks is still hosted on servers in Iceland, along with hundreds of mirror sites around the world, and you can still donate to Wikileaks through Datacell, an Icelandic payment company - even though you have a Mastercard. Those companies are being pressured and are being attacked but have decided to protect the freedom of speech and not bend over to the manipulating power of governments.
Though I'm not a diplomat, I do have a masters degree in diplomacy and know that secrecy is sometimes essential in diplomatic relations. And that it is essential to protect sources and allow people to speak out and share information about the abuse of force and power without risking their lives. That's why the documents leaked are censored to protect those sources.
So is the freedom of the Internet just an illusion? No, it's not. But I advice you never to be dependent on only one company, server or website, whether that is Facebook, Twitter, Google, Amazon cloud servers or other. We need to make sure no company becomes too dominant on the Internet and that we never become dependent on one company. Host on mirror servers overseas. Take a back up of all your connections. Don't rely only on groups, pages or twitter accounts for communications, keep building up your email lists. Keep sharing information on different platforms. Only that way can we protect the freedom of the Internet and make sure we, the users, still run the show and not them.
Hjörtur Smárason
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